...different philosophy respecting Native Americans. In his first Annual Message to Congress in 1829, he "informed the Indians inhabiting parts of Georgia...Mississippi or submit to the laws of those states." 60 Because Jackson shared Georgia planters' contemptuous view of the Supreme Court's Worcester decision,...

...different philosophy respecting Native Americans. In his first Annual Message to Congress in 1829, he "informed the Indians inhabiting parts of Georgia...beyond the Mississippi or submit to the laws of those states."60 Because Jackson shared Georgia planters' contemptuous view of the Supreme Court's Worcester...

...her consent, much less could it allow a foreign and independent government to establish itself there. Actuated by this view of the subject, I informed the...Mississippi or submit to the laws of those states. 3 As a result of the lack of unity of action among the 1 6 Peters, 560, 561. 2 Niks, op. cit., xlii,...

...President Jackson in that part of his statement quoted supra at 38 in which he advised the Cherokee to, "emigrate beyond the Mississippi or submit to the laws of those States." It was recognized by McLean in his concurrence as quoted supra at 50, ". . . Indian tribes within our...

...right to sustain those people in their pretensions." Jackson then described his counsel to the tribes: "I informed the Indians inhabiting parts of Georgia...Mississippi or submit to the laws of those states." The president then urged his listeners to set aside their concerns about the legal proprieties of removal...

...Georgia and Alabama, arguing in his first annual message to the US Congress that "their [Cherokees] attempt to establish an independent government would...emigrate beyond the Mississippi or submit to the laws of the United States." Removal agents threatened tribes with the loss of sovereignty and the jurisdiction...

...to the national crisis. In his 1829 presidential address to Congress, Jackson explained that he had "informed the Indians inhabiting parts of Georgia...Mississippi, or submit to the laws of those States." In the same year in a series of popular essays on removal, Evarts interpreted the issue as one of unconscionable...

...This announcement was a clear departure from policy under Adams. Jackson told the Native Americans "to emigrate beyond the Mississippi or submit to the laws of those States." Submission to the laws of Georgia for a Creek or Cherokee meant not being able to vote, sue, own property,...

...was unconstitutional, and the Cherokees must give it up. This left the [59] Cherokees two choices, "emigrate beyond the Mississippi" or "submit to the laws of those States." Jackson then condemned all the suffering and death that "this much-injured race" had experienced at...