...doctrine of State Sovereignty. The Court held (Chief Justice Waite and three associates dissenting) that ' there is a citizenship ' of the United States and a citizenship of the State, each ' distinct from the other.' When in 1870 the question of admitting the States of Virginia,...

...the latter the important element of residence within the State is essentia), or, in other words, " that there is a citizenship of the United States and...characteristics or circumstances in the individual." It follows logically that the provision of the fourteenth amendment, that "no Sbite shall make or enforce...

...element is necessary to convert the former into the latter. He must reside within the State to make him a citizen of it ; but it is only necessary that...characteristics or circumstances in the individual. We think this distinction and its explicit recognition in this amendment of great weight in this argument, because...

...the latter. He must reside within the State to make him a citizen of it ; but it is only neci.ssary that he should be born or naturalized in the United...characteristics or circumstances in the individual. We think this distinction and its explicit recognition in this amendment of great weight in this argument, because...

...the latter the important element of residence within the State is essential, or, in other words, ' that there is a citizenship of the United States and...characteristics or circumstances in the individual.' It follows logically that the provision of the fourteenth amendment, that ' no State shall make or...

...element is necessary to convert the former into the latter. He must reside within the State to make him a citizen of it, but it is only necessary that...characteristics or circumstances in the individual. favor of plaintiffs rests wholly on the assumption that the citizenship is the same, and the privileges...

...dement is necessary to convert the former into the latter. He must reeid*> within tfc* State to make him a citizen of it, but it is only necessary that he should be burn «* naturalized in the United States to be a citizen of the Union. We think these distinctions...

...the former into the latter. He must Vol. II.] COKT v. CART1ML [No. 2. reside within the state to make him a citizen of it, but it is only necessary that...other, and which depend upon different characteristics and circumstances in the individual." Hence a negro may be a citizen of the United States and reside...

...element is necessary to convert the former into the latter. Ho must reside within the state to make him a citizen of it, but it is only necessary that...United States, and a citizenship of a state, which arc distinct from each other, and which depend upon different characteristies or circumstances• in...

...States to be a citizen of the Union. _",ooJ and established. Not only may a man be a I: .sijuite clcur, then, that there is a citizenship of the United States and a citizenship of a State '•"Л are distinct from each other, and which deprod upon diiferent characteristics or circumstances...